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Maintenance and operations in solar energy systems are essential for ensuring their long-term efficiency, reliability, and performance. Regular maintenance includes cleaning solar panels to remove dust, dirt, and debris that can reduce energy output, as well as inspecting and tightening electrical connections to prevent faults. Monitoring system performance is a critical aspect of operations, involving the use of software and sensors to track energy generation and detect issues like underperforming panels or inverter malfunctions. Preventative maintenance, such as replacing worn-out components like batteries and cables, helps avoid costly repairs and downtime. Proper operation also involves optimizing energy production by adjusting the tilt and orientation of solar panels to maximize sunlight exposure. Together, maintenance and operations ensure the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of solar power systems while extending their lifespan.